TSUMUGU · TOCFL B2 (est.) · 字
疫
疫 = 疒 + 役
ㄧˋ · yì
noun — an epidemic, plague, contagious disease
字源 FORM — what the parts do
疒義sickness — a person on a bed
Sickness (疒) that runs through a whole people — an epidemic. 役 yì carries the sound, exact and unchanged, the same 役 as in forced labour. The word lives in 瘟疫, 鼠疫, and the guarding against it, 防疫.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
病(疒)像差役挨家驅趕,一村一村倒下去——疫。
Sickness (疒) drives door to door like a press-gang, and village after village falls — a plague.
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
(本義)瘟疫— an epidemic, plague常用
→防疫、疫苗— to guard against plague; vaccine常用
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension