TSUMUGU · TOCFL 1 · 字
病
病 = 疒 + 丙
ㄅㄧㄥˋ · bìng
noun/verb — illness; to fall ill
字源 FORM — what the parts do
疒義a person laid on a bedthe bed drawn stood on end, the body flat against it
Tbǐng → bìng — only the tone bends
A body laid out on the bed (疒 — the bed stood upright in the graph, the sick man flat against it). 丙 gives the sound, tone bent to bìng. 說文 keeps a grade: 疾 is illness, 病 is illness grown heavy.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
他在床(疒)上躺了三天,飯端到嘴邊,只搖頭。
Three days flat on the bed (疒); the food comes to his lips and he only shakes his head.
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
(本義)重病— illness grown heavy — 說文 疾加也
→生病、病人— to be ill; the sick常用
⇒毛病— a flaw — where a thing ails
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension