TSUMUGU · TOCFL A2 (est.) · 字
禁
ㄐㄧㄣˋ · jìn/jīn
verb — (jìn) to forbid, prohibit; (jīn) to bear, withstand
字源 FORM — what the parts do
ITlín → jìn — worn far from the donor
A grove (林) over the altar (示) — the sacred wood where the spirits forbid trespass. The original sense is the prohibition laid down by the divine; from there, to forbid anything: 禁止, 禁菸. Read jīn, it turns inward — to bear, to withstand: 禁不住. 林 carries the sound, worn far from lín.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
神壇(示)立在樹林(林)深處,界線一畫——這兒不准進。
The altar (示) stands deep in the grove (林); a line is drawn — past here, none may go.
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
jìn
(本義)禁止、嚴禁— to forbid, prohibit常用
→禁菸、禁區— to ban; a forbidden zone常用
jīn
(引申)禁不住、弱不禁風— to bear, withstand常用
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension
關 · Related
襟jīnshares for sound — 襟 (lapel) with clothing 衤; 禁 with the altar 婪lánshares the grove over a base — 婪 (greedy) over 女; 禁 over the altar