TSUMUGU · TOCFL 2 (est.) · 字
趕
ㄍㄢˇ · gǎn
verb — to chase, drive; to hurry, to catch
字源 FORM — what the parts do
Tgān → gǎn — the tone alone shifts
走 the running body, 干 the sound: to run someone down, to drive them on — to chase. 干 gān carries the sound, only the tone shifted to gǎn. From driving forward came 趕快 to hurry, 趕上 to catch up, 趕走 to drive off.
故事 STORY — a scene to remember it by
一個人邁開腿(走)追上去,手裡像舉著干(干)往前逼——趕。
A body breaking into a run (走), driving forward as if with a pole (干) — chasing.
字源記憶法
意 · Meanings
(本義)趕、追趕— to chase, to drive常用
→趕快、趕緊— to hurry, to make haste
⇒趕上、趕路— to catch up; to press on a journey
⇒趕走、趕出— to drive off, to expel
(本義) original meaning · → ⇒ each arrow = one more step of extension
關 · Related
干gānthe phonetic, standing alone — the forked shield-pole; it also drives 杆 (pole), 竿 (bamboo rod)赶gǎnthe simplified form — 赶 swaps for written plainer; 趕 is the full traditional graph